As with the other sentence types, you can add words or phrases to expand on the sentence. Sentences of this type begin with a core sentence such as “The professor is a woman.” Here, “the professor” is the subject, “is” is the verb, and “a woman” is the noun. You can add elements to this type of sentence, such as “The girl slowly walked away,” where “slowly” is an adjective describing how the girl walked. These sentences begin with a core sentence such as “The girl walked away.” In this sentence, “the girl” is the subject, “walked” is the verb, and “away” is the adverb. Like the other types of sentences, you can expand on the sentence by adding other parts of speech, such as “He is very handsome,” where “very” serves as an adverb. This type of sentence begins with a core sentence like “He is handsome.” Here, “he” is the subject, “is” is the verb, and “handsome” is the adjective. You can add elements to expand the sentence, such as an adjective (e.g., “She is playing a small piano”) or an adverb (e.g., “She is playing the piano beautifully”). These sentences begin with a core sentence such as “She is playing a piano.” In this sentence, “She” is the subject, “is playing” is the verb, and “a piano” is the object. You can add an adverb to make the sentence “Jane walks quickly,” or you can add an expression of time to tell when she walks, e.g., “Jane walks all morning.” Different parts of speech can be added to expand the sentence. This type of sentence begins with a core sentence such as “Jane walks.” Here, “Jane” is the subject and “walks” is the verb. The verb is the action the subject takes. The subject is the person or thing taking an action or being described in the sentence. Most sentences in English are constructed using one of the following five patterns: A complex sentence includes an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses: “I got in my car and then went to town.” In that sentence, “I got in my car” works as a complete sentence but “then went to town” does not. A simple sentence structure has one independent clause: “I rode my bike.” A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses: “I got in my car, and I drove into town.” In that sentence, both clauses can stand on their own as complete sentences. The type of sentence is determined by how many clauses, or subject–verb groups, are included in the sentence. There are three types of sentences: simple, compound, and complex. Simple, compound, and complex sentence structures Here’s your quick introduction to the basic English sentence structure. If a sentence doesn’t have a subject and a verb, it is not a complete sentence (e.g., In the sentence “Went to bed,” we don’t know who went to bed). The verb is the action the person or thing takes or the description of the person or thing. The subject is the person or thing that does something or that is described in the sentence. Basic English sentence structure All the parts of speech in English are used to make sentences. All sentences include two parts: the subject and the verb (this is also known as the predicate).
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